CSS教程,CSS固定表頭的HTML表格_CSS教程
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用CSS實現的固定表頭的HTML表格。
曾經在項目中實現過一個固定表頭的HTML表格，但使用了非常臃腫的代碼，因為實際上是畫了三個一樣的表格。一個純粹用HTML和CSS實現的固定表頭的表格，其簡化代碼如下：
| <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en"><head> <style type="text/css"> <!-- body { background: #FFF; color: #000; font: normal normal 12px Verdana, Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; margin: 10px; padding: 0 } table, td, a { color: #000; font: normal normal 12px Verdana, Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif } .td { nowrap:'true'; } div.tableContainer { clear: both; border: 1px solid #963; height: 285px; overflow: auto; width: 100％; } /* WinIE 6.x needs to re-account for it's scrollbar. Give it some padding */ \html div.tableContainer/* */ { padding: 0 16px 0 0 } /* clean up for allowing display Opera 5.x/6.x and MacIE 5.x */ html>body div.tableContainer { height: auto; padding: 0; width: 740px } /* Reset overflow value to hidden for all non-IE browsers. */ /* Filter out Opera 5.x/6.x and MacIE 5.x */ head:first-child body div[class].tableContainer { height: 285px; overflow: hidden; width: 756px } /* define width of table. IE browsers only */ /* if width is set to 100％, you can remove the width */ /* property from div.tableContainer and have the div scale */ div.tableContainer table { float: left; width: 100％ } /* WinIE 6.x needs to re-account for padding. Give it a negative margin */ \html div.tableContainer table/* */ { margin: 0 -16px 0 0 } /* define width of table. Opera 5.x/6.x and MacIE 5.x */ html>body div.tableContainer table { float: none; margin: 0; width: 740px } /* define width of table. Add 16px to width for scrollbar. */ /* All other non-IE browsers. Filter out Opera 5.x/6.x and MacIE 5.x */ head:first-child body div[class].tableContainer table { width: 756px } /* set table header to a fixed position. WinIE 6.x only */ /* In WinIE 6.x, any element with a position property set to relative and is a child of */ /* an element that has an overflow property set, the relative value translates into fixed. */ /* Ex: parent element DIV with a class of tableContainer has an overflow property set to auto */ thead.fixedHeader tr { position: relative; /* expression is for WinIE 5.x only. Remove to validate and for pure CSS solution */ top: expression(document.getElementById("tableContainer").scrollTop) /* set THEAD element to have block level attributes. All other non-IE browsers */ /* this enables overflow to work on TBODY element. All other non-IE, non-Mozilla browsers */ /* Filter out Opera 5.x/6.x and MacIE 5.x */ head:first-child body thead[class].fixedHeader tr { display: block } /* make the TH elements pretty */ thead.fixedHeader th { background: #C96; border-left: 1px solid #EB8; border-right: 1px solid #B74; border-top: 1px solid #EB8; font-weight: normal; padding: 4px 3px; text-align: center } /* make the A elements pretty. makes for nice clickable headers */ thead.fixedHeader a, thead.fixedHeader a:link, thead.fixedHeader a:visited { color: #FFF; display: block; text-decoration: none; width: 100％ } /* make the A elements pretty. makes for nice clickable headers */ /* WARNING: swapping the background on hover may cause problems in WinIE 6.x */ thead.fixedHeader a:hover { color: #FFF; display: block; text-decoration: underline; width: 100％ } /* define the table content to be scrollable */ /* set TBODY element to have block level attributes. All other non-IE browsers */ /* this enables overflow to work on TBODY element. All other non-IE, non-Mozilla browsers */ /* induced side effect is that child TDs no longer accept width: auto */ /* Filter out Opera 5.x/6.x and MacIE 5.x */ head:first-child body tbody[class].scrollContent { display: block; height: 262px; overflow: auto; width: 100％ } /* make TD elements pretty. Provide alternating classes for striping the table */ /* http://www.alistapart.com/articles/zebratables/ */ tbody.scrollContent td, tbody.scrollContent tr.normalRow td { background: #FFF; border-bottom: 1px solid #EEE; border-left: 1px solid #EEE; border-right: 1px solid #AAA; border-top: 1px solid #AAA; padding: 2px 3px } tbody.scrollContent tr.alternateRow td { background: #EEE; border-bottom: 1px solid #EEE; border-left: 1px solid #EEE; border-right: 1px solid #AAA; border-top: 1px solid #AAA; padding: 2px 3px } /* define width of TH elements: 1st, 2nd, and 3rd respectively. */ /* All other non-IE browsers. Filter out Opera 5.x/6.x and MacIE 5.x */ /* Add 16px to last TH for scrollbar padding */ /* http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-CSS2/selector.html#adjacent-selectors */ head:first-child body thead[class].fixedHeader th { width: 200px } head:first-child body thead[class].fixedHeader th th { width: 250px } head:first-child body thead[class].fixedHeader th th th { border-right: none; padding: 4px 4px 4px 3px; width: 316px } /* define width of TH elements: 1st, 2nd, and 3rd respectively. */ /* All other non-IE browsers. Filter out Opera 5.x/6.x and MacIE 5.x */ /* Add 16px to last TH for scrollbar padding */ /* http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-CSS2/selector.html#adjacent-selectors */ head:first-child body tbody[class].scrollContent td { width: 200px } head:first-child body tbody[class].scrollContent td td { width: 250px } head:first-child body tbody[class].scrollContent td td td { border-right: none; padding: 2px 4px 2px 3px; width: 300px /* expression is for WinIE 5.x only. Remove to validate and for pure CSS solution */ top: expression(document.getElementById("tableContainer").scrollTop) } --> </style> </head><body> <div id="tableContainer" class="tableContainer"> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100％" class="scrollTable"> <thead class="fixedHeader"> <tr> <th><a href="#">Header 1</a></th> <th><a href="#">Header 2</a></th> <th><a href="#">Header 3</a></th> <th><a href="#">Header 4</a></th> <th><a href="#">Header 5</a></th> <th><a href="#">Header 6</a></th> <th><a href="#">Header 7</a></th> </tr> </thead> <tbody class="scrollContent"> <tr> <td>Cell Content 1</td> <td>Cell Content 2</td> <td>Cell Content 3</td> <td>Cell Content 4</td> <td>Cell Content 5</td> <td>Cell Content 6</td> <td>Cell Content 7</td> </tr> <tr> <td>More Cell Content 1</td> <td>More Cell Content 2</td> <td>More Cell Content 3</td> <td>More Cell Content 4</td> <td>More Cell Content 5</td> <td>More Cell Content 6</td> <td>More Cell Content 7</td> </tr> <tr> <td nowrap>Even More Cell Content 1</td> <td nowrap>Even More Cell Content 2</td> <td nowrap>Even More Cell Content 3</td> <td nowrap>Even More Cell Content 4</td> <td nowrap>Even More Cell Content 5</td> <td nowrap>Even More Cell Content 6</td> <td nowrap>Even More Cell Content 7</td> </tr> <tr> <td>And Repeat 1</td> <td>And Repeat 2</td> <td>And Repeat 3</td> <td>And Repeat 4</td> <td>And Repeat 5</td> <td>And Repeat 6</td> <td>And Repeat 7</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </body> </html> |
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